Juvenile crime rates are the most widespread social issue. Social factors and conditions affect how juveniles behave. If you understand the root factors, you can find ways to stop bad behavior before it escalates to crime.
Youth crime statistics from UNESCO show that nearly 60,000 kids under age 18 are in juvenile jails in the United States. The number is surely surprising and begs us to look into the factors that lead to such crimes. When we address issues that led children to commit crimes, we can help them change their actions.
What Is the Most Common Juvenile Crime?
Juvenile crime affects families and communities alike. Knowing the type of offenses committed helps you address the root causes. Here are the most common juvenile crimes.
- Underage drinking: Can lead to fines or alcohol reform programs
- Theft: Includes shoplifting or attempting to steal a car or personal belongings
- Vandalism: Involves damaging property by breaking windows or graffiti
- Drug possession: Having control of drugs such as heroin
- Assault: Cases arise from fights, bullying, or any aggressive behavior
If you or your loved one is facing these charges, you can schedule a consultation with a juvenile defense law attorney. They can help you protect your rights and secure your future.
What Form of Punishment Is Most Common in Juvenile Cases?
A judge can sentence a delinquent kid by delivering a disposition order. They may sentence the juvenile to a period of imprisonment. However, probation is often common.
If a kid is sentenced to prison, it isn't the same as an adult criminal defendant. The imprisonment will consist of house arrest or placement in a foster home. A judge also may order the delinquent kid to spend some time in a juvenile detention facility, followed by probation.
What Are the Factors Behind Juvenile Crime Rates?
Every child is part of the social order. Looking at the issues that lead to crime helps us assess how society affects our children. Here are factors influencing juvenile crime:
Poor School Attendance
Bad school attendance is one of the top reasons why youth engage in crimes. School offers a structured routine, giving kids goals to accomplish daily. Children get to follow the routine of:
- Getting up
- Preparing themselves for school
- Attending school
- Completing school assignments
- Returning home
Following this routine every day creates a routine that helps them make good choices in the future. If a kid doesn't follow this routine, they may miss out on creating good habits.
Kids who fail to accept the routine of attending school tend to feel that they don't have to follow societal norms. They often feel that they can do as they please.
Poor Educational Standards
Juvenile delinquency is on the rise due to the type of school kids attend. Schools that are underfunded and overcrowded tend to lack order and discipline.
Most times, chaos happens in these schools, making kids act more defensively. The defensiveness happens because the kids don't feel safe in their surroundings. Over time, this can lead to kids engaging in crimes as an act of self-defence.
Lack of Parental Involvement
Parental involvement can be a big deterrent to criminal activities. Unfortunately, the Pew Research Center reports that one in five kids say that their parents aren't involved enough in their lives.
When an adult isn't active in a kid's life, they're prone to be negatively influenced by social surroundings. The kids know that there isn't any adult who will see and condemn their actions.
Presence of Violence Around the Kid
One of the largest contributing factors to crime is kids witnessing violence around. If a kid is subjected to violence, they can become violent. As a street survival method, some kids will do the wrong thing to stay out of trouble with gang members in their area.
Peer Pressure
Peer pressure from friends can have an effect on how kids react to bad situations. If all of your kids' friends are committing crimes, your child may feel pressured to join them. You can avoid this type of situation by actively being aware of your child's friends.
Socioeconomic Factors
You can never ignore the socio-economic impact on crime among juveniles. Kids in poorer neighbourhoods tend to commit crimes. While not all neighbourhoods are exempt from criminal activities, crime happens more in areas where kids feel they must do it to prosper.
Substance Abuse
Substance abuse is a very common cause of juvenile delinquency. Kids who are around substance abuse often don't have a way to meet their needs apart from dealing drugs. If the kid becomes dependent on drugs, they may have to commit crimes to sustain their habit.
You can save your child through counseling and treatment. These crime prevention strategies will help them regain their self-worth and integrity.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are the 4 Types of Juvenile Delinquency?
Howard Becker (1966) classifies juvenile criminal activities by social context. The first two types are solitary acts. and group-supported acts. These acts highlight the role of personal versus social motivation in committing a crime.
The other two types are structured gang activity and impulsive, opportunity-based crimes. From Becker's framework, you can see how delinquency varies in planning, intent, and social organization.
What Are the Three Main Ways That Juvenile Crime Is Measured in the United States?
Official statistics offer a measure of crimes known to and processed by law enforcement. While it's good for tracking, this method captures only a fraction of offenses.
You can also measure juvenile crime through victimization surveys. For example, the National Crime Victimization Survey directly asks households about juvenile crimes experienced, regardless of reporting.
Additionally, you can get information through self-report surveys. Anonymously, you can ask kids about their own delinquent acts.
At What Age Is Someone No Longer a Juvenile?
A juvenile is someone below eighteen years old. If you engage in a crime within this time frame, it's treated as juvenile delinquency. However, when you turn eighteen, you will no longer be subjected to the juvenile justice system.
Evaluating Juvenile Crime Rates
Kids must be protected from crimes. To achieve this, you should assess the juvenile crime rates. Once you do, you should figure out the factors that lead to the dominance of these cases and figure out solutions.
Subscribe to our newsletter if you want to learn more about legal issues.
This article was prepared by an independent contributor and helps us continue to deliver quality news and information.