Back to School

4 questions about back-to-school vaccinations in Georgia

A child receives a flu shot. A new CDC study finds vaccines help prevent flu deaths among children.

Before your kids head back to school, parents need to make sure their children are up to date on vaccinations.

This is particularly important for first-time students or students moving from another location.

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Any child entering daycare, Head Start, pre-K/kindergarten, middle school, college or enrolling in a Georgia school for the first time, must have a a completed Certificate of Immunization signed by a health-care provider to enroll.

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There are a range of vaccinations that must be completed to protect against ailments, from chickenpox and whooping cough to meningitis. Entrance requirements can vary by school system. Some won’t allow registration until a certificate is presented. Others will give a few weeks leeway to produce it. It’s best to have it early.

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1. Are school vaccinations mandatory? 

Georgia law requires school vaccinations for attendance unless a parent or guardian provides a religious or temporary medical exemption form.

For religious exemptions, the child must have a notarized affidavit stating that vaccinations are against the family’s religious beliefs.

A temporary medical exemption can be granted for up to one year for specific vaccines. This must be marked and signed by a child’s private physician, advanced practice registered nurse or physician assistant on the Certificate of Immunization.

2. What if my child is not vaccinated? 

In the event of a vaccine-preventable disease outbreak, such as chickenpox, students with exemptions will not be able to attend school until the outbreak is contained or the child is vaccinated.

3. Are school vaccinations free? How much do they cost? 

Most health insurance plans cover the required immunizations.

For children who are Medicaid-eligible, underinsured or uninsured, the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program offers shots at no or low cost through enrolled providers. For more information, contact the Georgia Immunization Program at 404-657-3158.

4. Where can I get immunizations for my child? 

  • Your family physician or pediatrician
  • Local pharmacies
  • County public health departments typically provide immunizations and other health screenings with extended hours in the weeks before school begins.